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Japanese destroyer Hatsuharu (1933) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Japanese destroyer Hatsuharu (1933)
,〔Nelson. ''Japanese-English Character Dictionary''. page 804〕 the second Imperial Japanese Navy destroyer of the name, was the lead ship of six s built under the Circle One Program (''Maru Ichi Keikaku''). Three were laid down in JFY 1931 and the next three in JFY 1933. The remaining six ships in the plan were built as the .〔Lengerer, pp. 92-3〕 ==History== Construction of the advanced ''Hatsuharu''-class destroyers was intended to give the Imperial Japanese Navy smaller and more economical destroyers than the previous and destroyers, but with essentially the same weaponry.〔GlobalSecurity.org: (IJN ''Hatsuharu'' class )〕 These conflicting goals proved beyond contemporary destroyer design, and the resulting ships were top-heavy design, with severe stability problems and with inherent structural weaknesses. After the "''Tomozuru'' Incident" of 1934 and "IJN 4th Fleet Incident" in 1935, ''Hatsuharu'' underwent extensive modifications on completion to remedy these issues. ''Hatsuharu''-class destroyers used the same 50 caliber 12.7 cm gun as the ''Fubuki'' class, but all turrets could elevate to 75° to give the main guns a minimal ability to engage aircraft . The 61 cm Type 90 torpedo was mounted in triple tube ''Type 90 Model 2'' launchers It was traversed by an electro-hydraulic system and could traverse 360° in twenty-five seconds. If the backup manual system was used the time required increased to two minutes. Each tube could be reloaded in twenty-three seconds using the endless wire and winch provided.〔Lengerer, pp. 102-3〕 ''Hatsuharu'' was laid down on 14 May 1931, launched on 22 February 1933 and commissioned on 30 September 1933.
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